The SEOUL 1988 Retinal Liposome 2% + Black Ginseng Serum is a highly concentrated anti-aging serum that nourishes your skin with retinal, black ginseng, and advanced active ingredients to make it appear smoother and more radiant.

At the heart of the formula is retinal, an active form of vitamin A, which is processed in liposomal form so that it can be distributed particularly evenly across the skin. Its effects are enhanced by bakuchiol, which refines the skin’s texture and makes it appear smoother. Niacinamide complements the formula by evening out skin tone and making the complexion appear more uniform. At the same time, black ginseng (Panax ginseng root extract) provides valuable plant compounds that nourish the skin and give it a more vibrant appearance. Antioxidant components such as tocopherol (vitamin E) and 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid (a stable form of vitamin C) help protect the skin from external influences and make it look fresher.

Moisturizing ingredients such as glycerin, butylene glycol, and betaine help keep the skin supple and prevent dryness. Nourishing lipids such as macadamia nut oil, sunflower oil, lecithin, and cholesterol support the skin barrier and ensure the skin feels comfortable. The formulation is complemented by peptides such as sh-oligopeptide-1 and sh-polypeptide-1, which support the skin’s structure and promote a smoother complexion.

The serum is particularly suitable for demanding and mature skin, as well as for skin with an uneven complexion that specifically seeks to gain smoothness and radiance. Thanks to the combination of moisturizing and nourishing ingredients, it is also well-suited for normal to dry skin, while its light texture leaves the skin feeling comfortable.

Active Ingredients

• Retinal: improves skin texture, makes the skin appear smoother
• Niacinamide: improves skin appearance, evens out skin tone
• Panax ginseng root extract: supports the skin, makes it appear more vibrant
• Bakuchiol: improves skin texture, refines skin appearance
• 3-O-ethyl ascorbic acid: enhances radiance and promotes an even complexion
• Glycerin: moisturizes and keeps the skin supple
• Betaine: moisturizes and keeps the skin supple
• Peptides (e.g., sh-oligopeptide-1, sh-polypeptide-1): support skin elasticity and make the skin appear smoother

Suitable for skin type:

• Mature skin

Aqua, Glycerin, Dipropylene Glycol, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, 1,2-Hexanediol, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, Methyl Gluceth-20, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Panax Ginseng Root Extract, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sorbitan Stearate, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer, Macadamia Ternifolia Seed Oil, Carbomer, Tromethamine, Betaine, Tocopherol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Cholesterol, Polyglyceryl-10 Oleate, Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Sterols, Phytosteryl/Behenyl/Octyldodecyl Lauroyl Glutamate, Retinal, Silica, Aluminum/Magnesium Hydroxide Stearate, Potassium Cetyl Phosphate, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-di-t-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Cnidium Officinale Root Extract, Dioscorea Japonica Root Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Rehmannia Chinensis Root Extract, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Bakuchiol, sh-Oligopeptide-1, sh-Oligopeptide-2, sh-Polypeptide-1

After cleansing and applying toner, apply a sufficient amount of the serum to your face. Gently spread it evenly until it is completely absorbed.